abstract：PURPOSE:Exposure to nature, particularly vegetation (greenness), may be beneficial for mental health. We investigated whether higher surrounding greenness in early life was associated with subsequent reduced risk of depressive symptoms and whether this association was modified by age, sex, or population density. METHO...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Bezold CP,Banay RF,Coull BA,Hart JE,James P,Kubzansky LD,Missmer SA,Laden F

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether existing data and evidence support a causal link between maternal Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and newborn microcephaly. METHODS:I quantified and compared the prevalence of all and severe microcephaly in Brazil, during and before 2015-2016, to assess whether an outbreak has occurred, used ti...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Bautista LE

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine chronic disease disparities by sexual orientation measurement among sexual minorities. METHODS:We pooled data from the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to examine differences in chronic disease prevalence between heterosexual and sexual minority people as defined by sexual ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Patterson JG,Jabson JM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether maternal fever during pregnancy is associated with reduced head circumference and risk of microcephaly at birth. METHODS:A prospective study of 86,980 live-born singletons within the Danish National Birth Cohort was carried out. Self-reported maternal fever exposure was ascertained in two in...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Dreier JW,Strandberg-Larsen K,Uldall PV,Nybo Andersen AM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:An association has been consistently found between diabetes mellitus and decreased lung function. We evaluated to what extent low-grade inflammation (as measured by the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP]) could explain this relationship. METHODS:A sample of 1878 middle-aged adults from the c...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Giovannelli J,Trouiller P,Hulo S,Chérot-Kornobis N,Ciuchete A,Edmé JL,Matran R,Amouyel P,Meirhaeghe A,Dauchet L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prepregnancy obesity and weight changes accompanying pregnancy (gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention) may be associated with risk of maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and in the postpartum. The few studies that have examined these relationships report conflicting findings. METHOD...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Ertel KA,Huang T,Rifas-Shiman SL,Kleinman K,Rich-Edwards J,Oken E,James-Todd T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This report describes Centers for Disease Control and Prevention programs that expose students to epidemiology and public health sciences (EPHS). METHODS:The Science Ambassador workshop targets middle and high school teachers and promotes teaching EPHS in the classroom. The National Science Olympiad Disease De...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Cordell RL,Cordeira KL,Cohen LP,Bensyl DM

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We take a critical look at the meaning behind the number 87% given to 25-year-old Sophie, a BRCA1 and BRCA2 carrier. Sophie has been told she has an 87% chance of getting breast cancer. She is contemplating a preventive double mastectomy after genetic counseling and her physician's advice. Some 92% of British general ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： O'Quigley J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to estimate the heart rate variability (HRV)-related lifetime cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. METHODS:We followed 9744 participants without baseline CVD and used a life-table approach to estimate lifetime CVD risk (coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke) from 45 thro...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Kubota Y,Chen LY,Whitsel EA,Folsom AR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Timely training was urgently needed at the onset of the 2014 Ebola virus disease epidemic. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have grown in popularity, though little is known about their utility in time-sensitive situations, including infectious disease outbreaks. METHODS:We created the first English language...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Evans DP,Luffy SM,Parisi S,Del Rio C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accidental falls are a major public health concern among people of all ages. Little is known about whether an individual-level housing-based socioeconomic status measure is associated with the risk of accidental falls. METHODS:Among 12,286 Mayo Clinic Biobank participants residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota,...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Ryu E,Juhn YJ,Wheeler PH,Hathcock MA,Wi CI,Olson JE,Cerhan JR,Takahashi PY

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the distribution of mesothelioma in Flanders using Bayesian disease mapping models that account for both an excess of zeros and overdispersion. METHODS:The numbers of newly diagnosed mesothelioma cases within all Flemish municipalities between 1999 and 2008 were obtained from the Belgian Cancer ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Neyens T,Lawson AB,Kirby RS,Nuyts V,Watjou K,Aregay M,Carroll R,Nawrot TS,Faes C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to develop county-level estimates of poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among aged 65 years and older U.S. adults and to identify spatial clusters of poor HRQOL using a multilevel, poststratification approach. METHODS:Multilevel, random-intercept models were fit to HRQOL ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Lin YH,McLain AC,Probst JC,Bennett KJ,Qureshi ZP,Eberth JM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Khajavi A,Pishgar F,Parsaeian M,Moghaddam SS,Jeddian A,Bahrami-Taghanaki HR,Jamshidi HR,Naderimagham S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Birth weight (BW) is associated with risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. The findings from studies examined the association of BW with metabolic markers of CV risk were inconsistent and controversial. We examined the association of BW with insulin resistance and blood lipids using repeated measures up to mid-a...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Mzayek F,Cruickshank JK,Amoah D,Srinivasan S,Chen W,Berenson GS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine mental health indicators, in aggregate and stratified by sex, among a population-based sample of U.S. military veterans. METHODS:Data are from veteran who completed the Veterans Health Module (VHM) of the 2011 and 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (n = 10,406). VHM items included lifet...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Blosnich JR,Brenner LA,Bossarte RM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Whether or which blood heavy metal levels (BHMLs) influence elevating intraocular pressure (IOP) are unknown. We examined the relationship among blood lead, mercury, and cadmium levels, blood pressure (BP), and IOP and assessed whether BP mediates these BHMLs-IOP associations. METHODS:We analyzed data on 8371 ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Park S,Choi NK

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the context of generalized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics, there has been limited recent investment in HIV surveillance and prevention programming for key populations including female sex workers. Often implicit in the decision to limit investment in these epidemic settings are assumptions including t...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Mishra S,Boily MC,Schwartz S,Beyrer C,Blanchard JF,Moses S,Castor D,Phaswana-Mafuya N,Vickerman P,Drame F,Alary M,Baral SD

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prior work demonstrates associations between physical abuse, household alcohol abuse, and household mental illness early in life with obesity and smoking. Studies, however, have not generally been in nationally representative samples and have not conducted analyses to account for bias in the exposure. METHODS:...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Rehkopf DH,Headen I,Hubbard A,Deardorff J,Kesavan Y,Cohen AK,Patil D,Ritchie LD,Abrams B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the prevalence and prognostic impact of tumor mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (MET) expression in stage IV gastric cancers in a real-world clinical setting because existing evidence is sparse. METHODS:The study included archived cancer specimens from 103 stage IV gastric cancer...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Erichsen R,Kelsh MA,Oliner KS,Nielsen KB,Frøslev T,Lænkholm AV,Vyberg M,Acquavella J,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The intestinal microbiome is critical for human health and preventing colonization by enteric pathogens. There are notable differences in the microbiota composition among individuals with and without enteric infections, though the impact that age and gender has on the composition and abundance of intestinal mic...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Singh P,Manning SD

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following is based on my remarks on receipt of the 2015 ACE award for outstanding contributions to epidemiology. ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Cole SR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The role of estrogen in cardiovascular health remains contested with discrepancies between findings from randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Mendelian randomization, which assesses the effect of lifelong endogenous exposure, may help elucidate these discrepancies. METHODS:We used separate s...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Au Yeung SL,Cheng KK,Zhao J,Zhang W,Jiang C,Lam TH,Leung GM,Schooling CM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the coinciding improvement in the clinical diagnosis of sepsis, its documentation in the electronic health records, and subsequent medical coding of sepsis for billing purposes in recent years. METHODS:We examined 98,267 hospitalizations in 66,208 patients who met systemic inflammatory response syn...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Jafarzadeh SR,Thomas BS,Marschall J,Fraser VJ,Gill J,Warren DK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We compared overall survival and influencing factors between Asian-American women as a whole and by subgroup with white women with cervical cancer. METHODS:Cervical cancer data were from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry; socioeconomic information was from the Area Health Resource File. ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Nghiem VT,Davies KR,Chan W,Mulla ZD,Cantor SB

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for pancreatic cancer (PC). We examined the association between cigarette smoking and PC in a San Francisco Bay Area clinic-based, case-control study. METHODS:A total of 536 cases and sex and age frequency-matched controls (n = 869) were recruited predominately f...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Lea CS,Holly EA,Bracci PM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate cancer incidence among Minnesota taconite mining workers. METHODS:We evaluated cancer incidence between 1988 and 2010 in a cohort of 40,720 Minnesota taconite mining workers used between 1937 and 1983. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by compar...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Allen EM,Alexander BH,MacLehose RF,Nelson HH,Ramachandran G,Mandel JH

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association between folic acid (FA) supplementation obtained through either single FA tablets or multivitamins (MVs) and menstrual cycle characteristics among 5386 women aged 18-40 years, enrolled in an Internet-based study of Danish women attempting pregnancy during 2007-2011. METHODS:In a cros...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Cueto HT,Riis AH,Hatch EE,Wise LA,Rothman KJ,Sørensen HT,Mikkelsen EM

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prescription drug overdose (PDO) deaths are a critical public health problem in the United States. This study aims to assess the association between emergency department (ED) utilization patterns in a cohort of ED patients and the risk of subsequent unintentional PDO mortality. METHODS:Using data from the New ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Brady JE,DiMaggio CJ,Keyes KM,Doyle JJ,Richardson LD,Li G

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The developmental origins of adult disease hypothesis suggests that the intrauterine environment may program postnatal health outcomes through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation. The purpose of this article was to review the literature on the association between infant birth weight and C-reactive protein (...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： deRosset L,Strutz KL

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether the survival benefit of exercise is modified by obesity. METHODS:In the Northern Manhattan Study, we collected baseline sociodemographics and cardiovascular disease risk factors. The primary exposure was leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the outcomes were total, vascular, and nonvasc...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Willey JZ,Moon YP,Sherzai A,Cheung YK,Sacco RL,Elkind MS

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association of depressive symptoms with coronary heart disease (CHD) end points by race and income. METHODS:Study participants were blacks and whites (n = 24,443) without CHD at baseline from the national Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke cohort. Outcomes included acute C...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Sims M,Redmond N,Khodneva Y,Durant RW,Halanych J,Safford MM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Medications can have unintended effects. High medication use populations may benefit from increased regimen oversight. Limited knowledge exists concerning racial and regional polypharmacy variation. We estimated total medication distributions (excluding supplements) of American black and white adults and assess...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Cashion W,McClellan W,Howard G,Goyal A,Kleinbaum D,Goodman M,Prince V,Muntner P,McClure LA,McClellan A,Judd S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe factors associated with racial disparities in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. METHODS:In a longitudinal cohort of black and white HIV-negative MSM in Atlanta, HIV incidence rates were compared by race. Incidence hazard ratios ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Sullivan PS,Rosenberg ES,Sanchez TH,Kelley CF,Luisi N,Cooper HL,Diclemente RJ,Wingood GM,Frew PM,Salazar LF,Del Rio C,Mulligan MJ,Peterson JL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This article describes epidemiologic evidence concerning risk of gun violence and suicide linked to psychiatric disorders, in contrast to media-fueled public perceptions of the dangerousness of mentally ill individuals, and evaluates effectiveness of policies and laws designed to prevent firearms injury and mor...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Swanson JW,McGinty EE,Fazel S,Mays VM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We estimated female and male incident AIDS diagnosis rates (IARs) among people who inject drugs (PWID) in U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) over time to assess whether declines in IARs varied by sex after combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) dissemination. METHODS:We compared IARs and 95% confide...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： West BS,Pouget ER,Tempalski B,Cooper HL,Hall HI,Hu X,Friedman SR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the role of smoking in the two dimensions behind the time trends in adult mortality in European countries, that is, rectangularization of the survival curve (mortality compression) and longevity extension (increase in the age-at-death). METHODS:Using data on national sex-specific populations aged 5...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Janssen F,Rousson V,Paccaud F

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The proportion of cancer deaths in the contemporary United States caused by cigarette smoking (the population attributable fraction [PAF]) is not well documented. METHODS:The PAF of all cancer deaths due to active cigarette smoking among adults 35 years and older in the United States in 2010 was calculated usi...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Jacobs EJ,Newton CC,Carter BD,Feskanich D,Freedman ND,Prentice RL,Flanders WD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Socioeconomic disadvantage is often evaluated at single points in the adult life course in health research. Social mobility models suggest that socioeconomic patterns may also influence disease risk. This study examines cumulative socioeconomic disadvantage (CSD) in relation to cardiovascular disease mortality ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Johnson-Lawrence V,Galea S,Kaplan G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We analyzed the changes in the body mass index (BMI) distribution for urban Australian adults between 1980 and 2007. METHODS:We used data from participants of six consecutive Australian nation-wide surveys with measured weight and height between 1980 and 2007. We used quantile regression to estimate mean BMI (...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Peeters A,Gearon E,Backholer K,Carstensen B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00